Accusys ExaRAID GUI User Manual

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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Accusys RAID GUI

Accusys RAID GUIUser's Manual

Page 2

Contentsviii4.4.3 Storage groups ...4-194.4.4 Presentation planning

Page 3

Using the RAID GUI2-603. Check the ‘Apply connection mode and data rate to all FC ports’ option if necessary.

Page 4 - Trademarks

Using the RAID GUI2-612.8.2.2 iSCSI portsThis shows information about iSCSI ports, including Assignment (DHCP/Static), IP address, Subnet Mask, Gat

Page 5 - Symbols used in this manual

Using the RAID GUI2-62as below.2.8.2.2.3 Target-iSCSI Target NodeiSCSI storage device been seen as a “iSCSI Target” and the host iscalled “iSCSI Init

Page 6 - Company Contact

Using the RAID GUI2-63CHAP User name and Secret (password) at both iSCSI initiator and target side, or the connection fail.Click CHAP User icon to ope

Page 7 - Table of Contents

Using the RAID GUI2-642. After setting done, click Apply to make it available•Delete a CHAP UserSelect the iSNS server you want to delete and click Re

Page 8

Using the RAID GUI2-652.8.3 COM portIn this section, you can configure the terminal settings on the COM port as instructed below. Select Terminal por

Page 9

Using the RAID GUI2-66Add Event ReceiversYou can add a maximum of three mail recipients. Click Add to set the receiver ID, mail receiver address, and

Page 10

Using the RAID GUI2-67Add SNMP Event Receivers ServersYou can have up to three SNMP servers to receive SNMP event notification packets. Click Add to c

Page 11 - Chapter 5: Advanced Functions

Using the RAID GUI2-68Send a Test SNMP TrapSelect the SNMP server(s) to which a test SNMP trap will be sent, and click SNMP. The test SNMP trap will c

Page 12 - Chapter 6: Troubleshooting

Using the RAID GUI2-692.9.3 Event logsWhen the state of a logical or physical component in the controller changes, such as failure of hard disks or c

Page 13 - Appendix C: Boot Utility

ContentsixChapter 5: Advanced Functions5.1 Multi-Path IO Solutions ...

Page 14 - List of Tables

Using the RAID GUI2-70Click Close to close the window.Record Event LogClick Configure and specify the Lowest severity of events option for the events

Page 15 - List of Figures

Using the RAID GUI2-713. Click Apply to confirm the current settings.2.9.5 MiscellaneousLow Battery Threshold (seconds)120 / 300 / 480 / 660 / 840 /

Page 16

Using the RAID GUI2-72To make the settings effective, click Apply.2.10 System Management2.10.1 Restoring to factory settingsTo clear the NVRAM or h

Page 17

Using the RAID GUI2-73Read the NVRAM configuration on hard disks and save to NVRAMSpecify this option to read the NVRAM configuration data on the spec

Page 18 - Revision History

Using the RAID GUI2-74Upload a file and store it as the controller’s main configurationsSpecify this option to upload a configuration file and store i

Page 19 - Contents

Using the RAID GUI2-75Configure or Modify SMTP serverSelect a server you want to configure and click Modify. The configurations window opens. Enter th

Page 20

Using the RAID GUI2-76• If you select the NTP mode, specify the IP address or the domain name of the NTP server. The NTP server automatically synchron

Page 21

Using the RAID GUI2-77To disable forced SSL encryption, select either On or Off from the SSL Forced drop-down menu.When all the settings are complete,

Page 22

Using the RAID GUI2-782.10.8 Update system firmware, boot code and external enclosure F/WTo update the system’s firmware, boot code and external encl

Page 23

Using the RAID GUI2-792.10.9 Restart or halt the controllerWhen you want to turn the RAID system off, you must go through a regular shutdown procedur

Page 24

Contentsx5.7.2 Installing the VDS Provider ...5-745.7.3 Uninstalling the VDS Provider

Page 25

Using the RAID GUI2-80To make the settings effective, click Apply.2.11 Performance Management2.11.1 Hard disksThis feature allows you to enable, di

Page 26 - Chapter 1: Introduction

Using the RAID GUI2-812.11.2 CacheThis feature allows you to enable, disable, or reset buffer cache IO logging.When cache IO logging is enabled, sele

Page 27 - 1.2 Key Features

Using the RAID GUI2-82Click to see a complete list of LUN information. You will see the specified LUN ID and its histogram output in the following s

Page 28 - • Augmented RAID Features

Using the RAID GUI2-83Click to see a complete list of storage port information. You will see the following details.• HTP ID• Primitives Sequence P

Page 29 - • Array Roaming and Recovery

Using the LCD Consolel3-1Chapter 3: Using the LCD Console3.1 Starting LCD ManipulationThe RAID system has a front LCD panel which supports a quick c

Page 30 - • Hard Disk Management

Using the LCD Console3-23.2 LCD Messages3.2.1 LCD layoutWhere:∗ : Heart Plus. The heart plus icon flashes when the controller is working normally.

Page 31 - • Management Interfaces

Using the LCD Consolel3-33.2.2 Status infoWhen the system is ready, the system information and background task messages are displayed sequentially ev

Page 32 - 1.3 How to Use This Manual

Using the LCD Console3-43.2.3 Emergent infoWhen an emergent event occurs, you can read the message on the LCD. This state is held until every event i

Page 33 - 1.4 RAID Structure Overview

Using the LCD Consolel3-53.2.5 HotkeysThere are four buttons on the LCD console, UP, DOWN, ESC, and ENT. In addition to their basic functions, they c

Page 34

Using the LCD Console3-63.3 Menu3.3.1 Menu TreeUse the UP or DOWN arrow buttons to scroll through the menu. Press the ENT button to enter the selec

Page 35

ContentsxiAppendix C: Boot UtilityC.1 (N) Set IP address ... C-2C

Page 36 - • Microsoft VDS (chapter 5)

Using the LCD Consolel3-73.3.3 Network SettingsIn Ethernet Setup menu, users can view the network status and configure the server settings. Use the U

Page 37

Using the LCD Console3-83.3.5 System SettingsIn the System Setup menu, users are allowed to change the password settings, save or restore the configu

Page 38 - Data integrity assurance

Using the CLI Commands4-1Chapter 4: Using the CLI Commands4.1 OverviewThe Command Line Interface (CLI) is a set of commands which allows users to co

Page 39 - Saving the configurations

Using the CLI Commands4-2• Hard disk: hddx• JBOD disk: jbdx• Disk group: dgx• Logical disk: dgxldy• Volume: volx• Host: hostx• Storage group: sgx• Hos

Page 40 - Schedule a task

Using the CLI Commands4-34.2.2 JBOD disksCommandhddremoveSynopsishddremove hddx hddy ...[-p]DescriptionRemove one or more hard disks. To gain control

Page 41 - Chapter 2: Using the RAID GUI

Using the CLI Commands4-44.2.3 Disk groups4.2.4 Spare and rebuildCommanddgcreateSynopsisdgcreate dgi hddx hddy ... [-n name] [-i par/seq] [-z] [-s h

Page 42 - • Firefox language settings

Using the CLI Commands4-54.2.5 Logical disksCommanddgrebseqSynopsisdgrebseq dgi par/seq/pri [-l ldx,ldy, ...]DescriptionSet rebuild mode of a disk gr

Page 43 - 2.1.2 Multiple System Viewer

Using the CLI Commands4-64.2.6 RAID algorithms optionsCommandlddeleteSynopsislddelete dgxldy [-f]DescriptionDelete a logical disk.Parameters[-f]: for

Page 44

Using the CLI Commands4-74.2.7 Volumes4.2.8 CacheCommandvolcreateSynopsisvolcreate volx dgxldy dgildj ...[-s stripesize] [-o sector][-n name] [-c ct

Page 45 - 2.2 Monitor Mode

Using the CLI Commands4-8CommandcachepflushSynopsiscachepflush [periodsec]DescriptionReview or set the current cache flush period.Parameters[periodsec

Page 46 - 2.2.1 HDD state

ContentsxivList of TablesTable 2-1 Buttons in monitor and config mode ...2-6Table 2-2 Hard disk code ..

Page 47 - 2.2.2 Information icons

Using the CLI Commands4-94.3 RAID Maintenance Utilities4.3.1 RAID attributes reconfiguration utilitiesCommanddgexpandSynopsisdgexpand dgi [-d] hddx

Page 48 - Using the RAID GUI

Using the CLI Commands4-104.3.2 Data integrity maintenance utilitiesCommandvolshrinkSynopsisvolshrink volxDescriptionShrink the capacity of a volume

Page 49 - 2.2.3 Rear side view

Using the CLI Commands4-114.3.3 Task priority control4.3.4 Task schedule managementCommandhddutilpriSynopsishddutilpri [priority]DescriptionShow or

Page 50 - • For RAID system

Using the CLI Commands4-124.3.5 On-going task monitoring4.3.6 Array and volume roamingCommandschedulelistSynopsisschedulelist command/allDescription

Page 51

Using the CLI Commands4-134.3.7 Array recovery utilities4.4 Storage Presentation4.4.1 HostsCommandvolimportSynopsisvolimport [-f][-t volx] dgxldy

Page 52 - 2.2.4 Login

Using the CLI Commands4-144.4.2 Host groups4.4.3 Storage groupsCommandhostnameSynopsishostname hostx nameDescriptionName a host.CommandhostlistSynop

Page 53

Using the CLI Commands4-15CommandsgremovelunSynopsissgremovelun sgx/fcpx/sasx/scpx luny/allDescriptionRemove one or all LUNs in a storage group or a

Page 54

Using the CLI Commands4-164.4.4 Presentation planning4.4.5 Selective storage presentation4.4.6 Simple storage presentationCommandsgsetmethodSynopsi

Page 55

Using the CLI Commands4-174.4.7 Symmetric-LUN storage presentationCommandhtpremovelunSynopsishtpremovelun fcpx/sasx luny/allhtpremovelun scpx idx/i

Page 56

Using the CLI Commands4-184.5 Hardware Configurations and Utilities4.5.1 Generic hard diskCommandhddstSynopsishdddst short/extended all/hddx hddy h

Page 57 - 2.3.3 Monitor mode

ContentsxvList of FiguresFigure 1-1 Layered storage objects ...1-8Figure 2-1 GUI login

Page 58 - 2.3.4 Information icons

Using the CLI Commands4-19CommandhddbbrcloneSynopsishddbbrclone on/off [-p percentage]DescriptionEnable or disable disk cloning for bad block realloca

Page 59 - 2.4 Config Mode

Using the CLI Commands4-204.5.2 SAS ports4.5.3 SCSI portsCommandhddqueueSynopsishddqueue on/offDescriptionEnable or disable the IO queuing of hard d

Page 60 - 2.5 Quick Setup

Using the CLI Commands4-214.5.4 FC portsCommandscprateSynopsisscprate scpx/all async/fast/fastwide/ultra/ultrawide/ultra2/ultra2wide/ultra3/ultra320D

Page 61 - 2.5.2 RAID setup

Using the CLI Commands4-224.5.5 Management network interfaceCommandfcpwwnnSynopsisfcpwwnn identical/distinctDescriptionSet the World-Wide Node Name o

Page 62 - 2.6 RAID Management

Using the CLI Commands4-23CommandsmtpconfigSynopsissmtpconfig set primary/secondary server sender [-p password] [-n name]smtpconfig reset primary/seco

Page 63 - • Buttons

Using the CLI Commands4-244.5.6 Local terminal ports4.5.7 EnclosureCommandethlistSynopsisethlistDescriptionDisplays the control setting of all manag

Page 64 - 2.6.2 JBOD

Using the CLI Commands4-254.5.8 Uninterruptible power supplyCommandenclist confSynopsisenclistconfDescriptionList enclosure configurations.Commandenc

Page 65 - • Create JBOD volume pair

Using the CLI Commands4-264.5.9 iSCSI target / portsCommandiscsitarglistSynopsisiscsitarglist istx/allDescriptionDisplay the setting of one or all iS

Page 66 - 2.6.3 Disk groups

Using the CLI Commands4-27CommandisnsconfigSynopsisisnsconfig add/remove server[:port]DescriptionConfigure the iSNS servers for iSCSI target automated

Page 67 - • Modify disk groups

Using the CLI Commands4-284.6 Performance management4.6.1 Hard disks4.6.2 CacheCommandiscsiaggregportlistSynopsisiscsiaggregportlist agxDescriptio

Page 68 - 2.6.4 Logical disks

ContentsxviFigure 3-2 Menu tree ...3-6Figure 4-1 Interfaces to Ac

Page 69

Using the CLI Commands4-294.6.3 LUN4.6.4 Storage portsCommandlunstatSynopsislunstat on/off/resetDescriptionChange the setting of LUN IO logging.Comm

Page 70 - • Modify logical disks

Using the CLI Commands4-304.7 Redundant Controller Configurations4.7.1 Mirrored write cache control4.7.2 Change preferred controller4.7.3 Path fa

Page 71 - • Write Cache Status

Using the CLI Commands4-314.8.2 Event notificationCommandeventgetSynopsiseventget log.txt/log.csvDescriptionDownload all event records to a file, log

Page 72 - 2.6.5 Volumes

Using the CLI Commands4-324.8.3 Event handlingCommandeventmailconfigSynopsiseventmailconfig [-j subject] [-r xmin] [-d xsec] [-c content]DescriptionD

Page 73 - • Modify volumes

Using the CLI Commands4-334.9 System Management4.9.1 Configurations managementCommandautoshutdownSynopsisautoshutdown [on/off] [-e upsac/fan/temp]

Page 74 - 2.6.6 Snapshot Volumes

Using the CLI Commands4-344.9.2 Time managementCommandconfigsetSynopsisconfigset config.binDescriptionStore a file, config.bin, as the controller’s m

Page 75

Using the CLI Commands4-354.9.3 Administration security controlCommandntpsyncSynopsisntpsyncDescriptionImmediately synchronize controller’s time with

Page 76

Using the CLI Commands4-364.9.4 System informationCommandpaswdmailSynopsispasswdmail [-s account]/[send]/[off]DescriptionWhen enabled, the email acco

Page 77 - 2.6.7 Storage provisioning

Using the CLI Commands4-374.9.5 MiscellaneousCommandctllistSynopsisctllist ctlx [-r]DescriptionList the controller-related information.Parameters[-r]

Page 78 - • Symmetric method

Using the CLI Commands4-38CommandbeeperSynopsisbeeper on/off/muteDescriptionReview or set the beeper.CommandfwupdateSynopsisfwupdate image.bin [-b] [-

Page 79 - Add hosts

ContentsxviiFigure 5-31 Deployment example of RAIDGuard Central components ...5-60Figure 5-32 RGC Server monitor screen ...

Page 80 - • Selective method

Using the CLI Commands4-394.10 Miscellaneous Utilities4.10.1 Lookup RAID systems4.10.2 Turn on/off CLI script mode4.10.3 Get command list and usa

Page 81

Using the CLI Commands4-404.11 Configuration shortcuts4.11.1 RAID quick setup4.11.2 Performance profileCommandraidquickSynopsisraidquick [-r raidl

Page 82 - Add LUNs in storage group

Using the CLI Commands4-414.12 Snapshot CommandsvpcreateSynopsissvpcreate pdevice sdeviceDescriptionCreate a snapshot volume pair.Restrictionspdevi

Page 83 - 2.7 Maintenance Utilities

Using the CLI Commands4-42CommandsvolnameSynopsissvolname svolx nameDescriptionSet snapshot volume name.CommandsvpimportSynopsissvpimport pdevice sdev

Page 84

Advanced Functions5-1Chapter 5: Advanced Functions5.1 Multi-Path IO Solutions5.1.1 OverviewMulti-path IO allows a host computer to access a RAID sy

Page 85 - Old

Advanced Functions5-2side software RAID0 because RAID0 forces I/O to be truncated into data stripes, resulting in overhead and limited size of per-tra

Page 86

Advanced Functions5-31. Create virtual disks, like JBOD disks, logical disks, and volumes2. Choose symmetric storage presentation method3. Add all HBA

Page 87 - 2.7.7 Shrinking volumes

Advanced Functions5-4Bellow is the guideline and example to set up the hosts and host groups when using multi-path IO solutions:• Independent MPIO Ho

Page 88 - 2.7.8 Cloning hard disks

Advanced Functions5-5• Clustered MPIO Host ComputersFor clustered host computers sharing single RAID system, the storage is to be accessed simultaneo

Page 89 - 2.7.9 Scrubbing

Advanced Functions5-6The table below shows the configuration steps for Figure 5-27.5.1.4 Windows Multi-Path Solution: PathGuardPathGuard is the bundl

Page 90

ContentsxviiiRevision HistoryVersion Description Release Date1.0 Initial release 2006/09/221.01 2.2.2 Added detailed information of information ic

Page 91

Advanced Functions5-7Management > Storage > Disk Management) When multi-path disks are not properly detected.• Install and Uninstall PathGuardT

Page 92 - 2.7.13 Array recovery

Advanced Functions5-8• Use the PathGuard GUI for managing MPIO disksYou can launch the PathGuard GUI by clicking Start > Programs > PathGuard &

Page 93 - • Partition state transition

Advanced Functions5-9• MPIO Device InformationWhen logged in, the PathGuard MPIO Utility GUI shows all connected MPIO disks.• Detailed MPIO device i

Page 94 - 2.7.14 Schedule task

Advanced Functions5-101. From the Path Policy drop-down menu, select either Fail-over or Dynamic balance.• If you select Fail-over mode, specify the p

Page 95 - 2.7.16 Miscellaneous

Advanced Functions5-113. Click Apply to apply the settings on the selected MPIO disk.5.1.5 Linux Multi-Path SolutionNative Linux multi-path I/O suppo

Page 96

Advanced Functions5-12• Install and start the multipathd service(Single-Controller System)1. Check /etc/multipath.conf, and if it is not there, you n

Page 97 - 2.8 Hardware Configurations

Advanced Functions5-13 RHEL5 Xen/64bit:mpath-xxx-x.x86_64xen-rhel5.rpm SuSe10/32bit: mpath-xxx-x.i586-sles10.rpm SuSe10/64b

Page 98

Advanced Functions5-141. To view the LUNs of the attached RAID systems, type cat /proc/scsi/scsi, and similar outputs are displayed as below:2. To che

Page 99 - 2.8.2 Ports

Advanced Functions5-155.1.6 MAC Multi-Path SolutionMac OS X provides multi-path support on a basis since OS X 10.3.5, providing both path redundancy

Page 100

Advanced Functions5-165.1.8 Sun Solaris 10 OS Multi-Path SolutionThe latest Sun Solaris OS 10 has integrated Storage Multipahting software, which off

Page 101

Contentsxix1.1 2.4 Added Figure 2-10 (Overview screen) and modified the related descriptions.2.5.2 Modified the hard disk state for quick s

Page 102

Advanced Functions5-17As Figure 5-5 shows, the green and the red dotted paths are both active paths. When the green path link fails, the red dotted pa

Page 103

Advanced Functions5-18Configuration Tasks5.3 Redundant Controller5.3.1 OverviewRedundant controller is a high-availability solution for ensuring sy

Page 104

Advanced Functions5-19• Mirrored write cacheA controller caches data in the memory for performance when the delay-write option is turned on. To ensur

Page 105 - 2.9 Event Management

Advanced Functions5-20• Owner controller and preferred controllerThe controller implements the ALUA (Asymmetric Logical Unit Access) algorithm to ens

Page 106 - 2.9.2 Setting up the SNMP

Advanced Functions5-21• Configuration dataThe controller’s configurations and states are synchronized between two controllers. There are two copies o

Page 107 - Modify SNMP Servers

Advanced Functions5-22For example, once the firmware update is executed on controller A, all the LUN mappings will be shifted from controller B to con

Page 108 - • SNMP MIB Definition

Advanced Functions5-23• Specify the storage provisioning method• Assign the WWPN for the HBAs in the server hosts, and group them into a host group• B

Page 109 - 2.9.3 Event logs

Advanced Functions5-24• Active-Active Redundant Single MPIO Host (Quad Channel)As Figure 5-7 shows, the redundant RAID system is operating in a singl

Page 110 - 2.9.4 UPS

Advanced Functions5-25Configuration Tasks• Active-Active Redundant Dual Independent MPIO HostsAs Figure 5-8 shows, the redundant RAID system is opera

Page 111 - 2.9.5 Miscellaneous

Advanced Functions5-26To set up the connection, perform these tasks in the RAID GUI:• Specify the storage provisioning method• Assign the WWPN for the

Page 113 - (System Management menu)

Contentsxx1.1 2.11 Modified the descriptions related to the Reset button.2.11.4 Added a note to explain the displayed information in the list.3

Page 114 - Reset SMTP server

Advanced Functions5-27• Active-Active Redundant Dual MPIO Clustering Hosts (With Fibre/SAS switch)As Figure 5-9 shows, the redundant RAID system is o

Page 115 - 2.10.4 System Time

Advanced Functions5-28Before proceeding with the following configuration tasks, ensure the FC/SAS switches are used to establish the connections betwe

Page 116 - 2.10.5 Security control

Advanced Functions5-29ports, fcpa2 and fcpb2. For all LUNs, the green path is the active path to the controller A, and the red path is the standby pat

Page 117 - 2.10.7 Battery backup module

Advanced Functions5-305.3.4 Controller and Path Failover/Failback ScenariosBy incorporating with the MPIO driver, the access to any virtual disk can

Page 118

Advanced Functions5-31• Controller Failover and Failback ScenariosWhen doing the controller failover and failback in the redundant-controller systems

Page 119 - 2.10.10 Miscellaneous

Advanced Functions5-32Normally, the heartbeat LED on each controller board is flashing periodically and the system keeps syncing state messages shown

Page 120 - 2.11 Performance Management

Advanced Functions5-33If both controllers are down, the following pop-up dialog box will be displayed to notify the user.5.4 Snapshot5.4.1 Introduc

Page 121 - 2.11.3 LUN

Advanced Functions5-34• Reducing Data-freezing Time for Backup or ReplicationWhen doing backup or data replication, the data of a volume has to be fr

Page 122 - 2.11.4 Storage port

Advanced Functions5-35in the secondary volume for the RAID controller to know where the differential data is stored. Because the secondary volume stor

Page 123

Advanced Functions5-36• Restoring by SnapshotsUsers can online restore a primary volume to one of its snapshot volumes. After the restore, the conten

Page 124 - 3.1.1 Confirm password

Contentsxxi1.3 • Modified Company Address2.2.3 Modified the descriptions related to the rear side of the RAID system and picture, include added SC

Page 125 - 3.2 LCD Messages

Advanced Functions5-37Phase 2: Configuration5. Create volumes of the secondary volumes.6. Select a secondary volume for each source volume (primary

Page 126 - [B] denotes controller B

Advanced Functions5-38Another consideration in estimate reserved capacity is that because the COW operations are done by chunks, consisting of multipl

Page 127 - 3.2.3 Emergent info

Advanced Functions5-39In contrary to stopping the applications manually, you may use the utility offered by your applications to force the application

Page 128 - 3.2.5 Hotkeys

Advanced Functions5-40(6) Mount the LUN of the primary volume at the host computers• Deleting SnapshotsIt is advised to delete any snapshot volume on

Page 129 - 3.3 Menu

Advanced Functions5-41• Delete unused logical disks to release free space (Section 2.6.4 Logical disks)• Delete unused volumes to release free logical

Page 130 - 3.3.4 Terminal Port Settings

Advanced Functions5-42(3) Shrink the partition on the LUN by your partition editor(4) Shrink the corresponding logical disk or volume by the firmware

Page 131 - 3.3.6 System Information

Advanced Functions5-43• File system defragmentation might be needed before resizing• Comparisons with thin provisioningDynamic LUN resizing is better

Page 132 - 4.1.2 Conventions Overview

Advanced Functions5-44• Defragment a disk group to consolidate free chunksAll existing free chunks are deleted, and a single free chunk at the end of

Page 133 - 4.2.1 Hard disks

Advanced Functions5-45• Shrink a logical disk without an adjacent free chunkAfter a logical disk is shrunk, a free chunk is created next to the logic

Page 134 - 4.2.2 JBOD disks

Advanced Functions5-46• Expand a logical disk by moving logical disks to a free chunkIf there is no free chunk right after the selected logical disk,

Page 135 - 4.2.4 Spare and rebuild

Contentsxxii1.4 2.9.2 Added the new option ‘Port’ for the SNMP setting, and a note for the OIDs used for each SNMP version.2.9.5 Added the new

Page 136 - 4.2.5 Logical disks

Advanced Functions5-47• Disk group expansion to create a free chunkIf the disk group has no free chunks in the end space before expansion, a new free

Page 137

Advanced Functions5-485.5.5 Volume expansion and shrinkThe capacity of a volume can be online expanded by adding the logical disks to the volume, whi

Page 138 - 4.2.8 Cache

Advanced Functions5-49Windows Server XP, 2003, and Vista operating system. It can also support Windows 2000, but you need to download it from Microsof

Page 139

Advanced Functions5-50Step4: At the DISKPART prompt, type: shrink desired=2000 (If you do not set a size, such as the above example for 2 GB, it will

Page 140

Advanced Functions5-51• Consolidating event logs of multiple RAID systemsRAIDGuard Central keeps monitoring the RAID systems and stores the event log

Page 141

Advanced Functions5-52• Support multiple languagesRAIDGuard Central currently supports three languages: English, Traditional Chinese, and Simplified C

Page 142 - 4.3.3 Task priority control

Advanced Functions5-53You may follow the steps below to deploy the RGC components:1. Install RAID systems and connect them to the networks.2. Install

Page 143

Advanced Functions5-54systems. The monitoring tasks can still continue when one of the RGC Servers is down.5.6.3 Installing the RAIDGuard CentralThe

Page 144 - 4.4.1 Hosts

Advanced Functions5-55• Mac/ Linux OS platformTo uninstall the RAIDGuard Central from your Mac or Linux operating system, simply delete the folder wh

Page 145 - 4.4.3 Storage groups

Advanced Functions5-56• RGC Server and RGC Agent Monitor ScreensThe RGC Server monitor screen (based on Windows platform) is displayed as below:The f

Page 146

Contentsxxiii1.4.2 Chapter 1 Added CLI In-band API Features. Added Snapshot function note.Chapter 4 Added support CLI In-b

Page 147 - 4.4.4 Presentation planning

Advanced Functions5-57The RGC Agent monitor screen (based on Windows platform) is displayed as below:The following table describes the function of eac

Page 148

Advanced Functions5-585.6.6 RGC GUI Overview• LoginTo launch RGC GUI, you may click the Launch RGC GUI button on the RGC Server monitor screen. You

Page 149 - 4.5.1 Generic hard disk

Advanced Functions5-595.6.7 RAID System RegistrationYou need to register RAID systems to RGC using the RGC GUI to build network connections to the RA

Page 150

Advanced Functions5-602. An Agent icon ( ) with IP address will be displayed in the Structure tree section if the Agent has been successfully added.Sc

Page 151 - 4.5.3 SCSI ports

Advanced Functions5-61systems within the IP address range will respond to the Agent. Up to 256 RAID systems can be displayed per scan. If you have mor

Page 152 - 4.5.4 FC ports

Advanced Functions5-62Register a RAID system1. Login to RAID systems with admin is required for the registration. RAIDGuard Central will attempt to us

Page 153

Advanced Functions5-632. Click the Remove this agent button in the system panel, and the selected agent is removed from the RGC Server.Unregister a RA

Page 154

Advanced Functions5-64Click a registered RAID system on the structure tree. The retrieved system information and existing event logs are displayed in

Page 155 - 4.5.7 Enclosure

Advanced Functions5-655.6.9 Configuring MSN Event NotificationThe RAIDGuard Central integrates with the MSN service to notify users of system status

Page 156

Advanced Functions5-66The architecture of VDS is illustrated as below:VDS is supported on Windows server 2003 SP-1(VDS1.0), Windows server 2003 R2 (VD

Page 157 - 4.5.9 iSCSI target / ports

Contentsxxiv1.5 Chapter 6 Modified content of all.Chapter 5 Modified section 5.2. Move 5.2.2 Monitor Mode to 2.2.

Page 158

Advanced Functions5-675.7.3 Uninstalling the VDS ProviderFollow the steps below to uninstall the VDS Provider GUI from the management host.1. Click S

Page 159 - 4.6.2 Cache

Advanced Functions5-68• Register RAID systems1. Click the Scan RAID systems in the LAN button to locate RAID systems on the LAN.2. Check the checkbox

Page 160 - 4.6.4 Storage ports

Advanced Functions5-69Please follow the links below and enter “diskraid” to find more information:Microsoft Web Site Links:Search link: http://search.

Page 161 - 4.8.1 NVRAM event logs

Advanced Functions5-70SAN environment, graphically displaying all supported servers, HBAs, switches and storage.For more information, please contact E

Page 162 - 4.8.2 Event notification

Troubleshooting6-1Chapter 6: Troubleshooting6.1 General GuidelinesWhen you encounter issues, the most essential troubleshooting is to check the even

Page 163 - 4.8.3 Event handling

Troubleshooting6-2• Voltage failure or error• Power supply failure or error• Fan failure or error• Temperature failure or error• BBM failure or error

Page 164 - 4.9 System Management

Troubleshooting6-33. Use large I/O size at hostAggregating multiple contiguous I/O into single I/O of big size significantly improves the sequential-I

Page 165 - 4.9.2 Time management

Troubleshooting6-47. Check I/O path connectionsYou have to make sure the bandwidth of I/O path can deliver the performance you need. For example, if y

Page 166

Troubleshooting6-512. Close the web GUI during I/O accessSometimes, the web GUI or RAID monitoring software could be an influential factor to the perf

Page 167 - 4.9.4 System information

Troubleshooting6-62. Hard disks are offline unexpectedThe RAID controller takes a hard disk offline when the hard disk cannot respond to the RAID cont

Page 168 - 4.9.5 Miscellaneous

Contentsxxv1.6 Chapter 5Modified section 5.2.Inserted Multiple ID solutions in section 5.22.2.3 Modified redundant controller RAID pictures2.3.1 Mod

Page 169

Troubleshooting6-7causing corrupted logical disks, you may try to use array recovery utility to the RAID configurations (see 2.7.13 Array recovery on

Page 170 - 4.10.1 Lookup RAID systems

Troubleshooting6-8• To avoid confusing operations, some settings cannot be modified when a related state happens. For example, rebuilding-related set

Page 171 - 4.11.2 Performance profile

Troubleshooting6-9For Windows above to work around the 2TB limitation, choose bigger sector size of a LUN (see 2.6.7 Storage provisioning on page 2-37

Page 172 - 4.12 Snapshot

Troubleshooting6-105. Hard disk shows Conflict stateThe Conflict state indicates that the hard disk contains valid RAID configurations but the control

Page 173

Troubleshooting6-11(F) DISK NR UNEQ: The detected disk numbers are not same of both controller.(G) EXPAN NR UNEQ WILL BE RETEST: The detected expansio

Page 174

Troubleshooting6-12Controller on page 5-21). The controllers will stop boot-up to show messages on the LCD. The messages and corresponding resolutions

Page 175

Troubleshooting6-135. It takes too much time for path or controller failover with MPIO driverThe MPIO driver detects path failure by checking th

Page 176

A-1Appendix A: Understanding RAIDA.1 RAID OverviewThe controller supports eleven types of RAID: RAID 0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 10, 30, 50, 60, JBOD and NRAID.

Page 177 - (with Pathguard installed)

AppendixA-2• NRAID ("None RAID")This level allows you to combine the capacity of all drives and does not suffer from data redundancy.• RAI

Page 178 - Host Group 0

AppendixA-3A.2 RAID 0RAID 0 links each drive in the array to form one large drive. Storage capacity is determined by the smallest drive in the array

Page 179

Introduction1-1Chapter 1: IntroductionCongratulations on your purchase of our RAID controller. Aiming at serving versatile applications, the RAID cont

Page 180

AppendixA-4A.3 RAID 1RAID 1 is commonly referred to as disk mirroring as all data is duplicated on two or more disks. This provides a high access ra

Page 181

AppendixA-5A.4 RAID 3In RAID 3, all data is divided into pieces, after which the system calculates the parity of these pieces. The pieces are writte

Page 182 - • MPIO Device Information

AppendixA-6A.5 RAID 5With RAID 5, the system calculates parity from data on three drives. If one of the drives fails, parity data can be used to reb

Page 183

AppendixA-7A.6 RAID 6RAID 6 stripes data and parity data across an array of drives, as with RAID 5, and calculates two sets of parity information fo

Page 184

AppendixA-8A.7 RAID 10RAID 10 arrays are formed by striping data across RAID 1 sub-arrays. This offers better performance than RAID 1 alone but does

Page 185

AppendixA-9A.8 RAID 30RAID 30 arrays are formed by striping data across RAID 3 sub-arrays. This offers better performance than RAID 3 alone but does

Page 186 - • Manage multipathd service

AppendixA-10A.9 RAID 50RAID 50 arrays are formed by striping data across RAID 5 sub-arrays. Striping helps increase capacity and performance without

Page 187

AppendixA-11A.10 RAID 60RAID 60 arrays are formed by striping data across RAID 6 sub-arrays. Striping increases the system capacity and performance

Page 188

AppendixA-12A.11 JBODJBOD (“Just a Bunch of Disks”) focuses on individual drives. The operating system sees each drive as an individual drive in JBO

Page 189 - 5.2 Multiple ID solutions

AppendixA-13A.12 NRAIDNRAID (“None RAID”) combines all drives as one simple logical volume. The capacity of this volume is the total capacity of the

Page 190 - Server (without

Introduction1-2Comprehensive online reconfiguration utilities are available for migration of RAID level and stripe size, volume management, capacity r

Page 191 - 5.3 Redundant Controller

AppendixB-1Appendix B: Features and BenefitsB.1 OverviewWith the comprehensive features and utilities of the firmware, the system administrators can

Page 192 - • Mirrored write cache

AppendixB-2Selective presentation for sophisticated storage area network (SAN) environmentsThe administrators can choose an appropriate presentation m

Page 193

AppendixB-3stripe sizes can coexist in single disk group. This largely improves the utilization of disk space as well as simplifies the configuration

Page 194 - • Firmware

AppendixB-4• Selective initialization method and modeTo initialize a logical disk, either data zeroing or background parity regeneration can be used.

Page 195

AppendixB-5controller will start a background task to perform the data re-layout operations; during the migration, RAID operations are still available

Page 196

AppendixB-6capacity change, RAID operations are still available to protect data and serve requests from host computers.• Concurrent logical disk capa

Page 197

AppendixB-7algorithms that can intelligently self-monitor and self-adjust the performance parameters.• Adaptive read-ahead (pre-read, pre-fetch) opti

Page 198 - Configuration Tasks

AppendixB-8B.8 Proactive Data ProtectionThe most fundamental requirement for a storage system is to protect the data from all kinds of failures. The

Page 199

AppendixB-9• Online SMART disk cloningWhen a hard disk fails in a disk group, RAID enters the degradation state, which means lower performance, highe

Page 200

AppendixB-10• Seasoned redundancy designThe storage system availability is achieved by the redundancy design to eliminate single point of failure. Th

Page 201

Introduction1-3• Support up to 32 disk groups and 32 logical disk per disk group (Redundant/Upgradable controller)• Support up to 24 disks in one chas

Page 202

AppendixB-11environmental conditions, like bad air conditioning or vibrations, or because of failures of hardware components, like connectors or cable

Page 203

AppendixB-12B.11 Convenient Task ManagementThe RAID controllers are equipped with extensive utilities to support the system administrator to conduct

Page 204 - Controller Failover

AppendixB-13unwanted performance impact. When the rebuilding is done, the paused tasks will be automatically resumed.• Task priority controlExecuting

Page 205 - • GUI Notification

AppendixB-14configurations and save it as a file on his desktops, and he can restore the configurations later, if needed for system recovery or apply

Page 206 - 5.4 Snapshot

AppendixB-15line interface to deploy single configuration over multiple storage systems by replaying the CLI scripts predefined by the administrator.•

Page 207 - 5.4.2 How Snapshot Works

AppendixC-1Appendix C: Boot UtilityFollow the steps below to enter the Boot Utility menu:1. Run HyperTerminal (or the terminal program used to establi

Page 208 - • Spare COW Volume

AppendixC-2There are eight items in the Boot Utility menu.C.1 (N) Set IP addressThe Boot Utility allows you to update the Boot ROM and System ROM. F

Page 209 - 5.4.3 How to Use Snapshots

AppendixC-3C.2 (L) Load Image by TFTPBefore a Boot ROM or System ROM update, you need to set up the TFTP server for loading a new firmware image. Fo

Page 210

AppendixC-4C.3 (B) Update Boot ROMPress [B] to update the Boot ROM. The firmware versions and the Update download boot firmware message are displaye

Page 211

AppendixC-5C.5 (H) Utility menuPress [H] to clear the Utility screen, and recall the Boot Utility menu.C.6 (P) Set passwordPress [P] to set or cha

Page 212

Introduction1-4• Support intelligent disk I/O scheduling• Selective performance profile: AV streaming, Max IOPS, and Max throughput• RAID Reconfigura

Page 213 - • Deleting Snapshots

AppendixD-1Appendix D: Event Log MessagesD.1 RAID• Disk operations• Creation and deletionEvent ID0x0800TypeRAIDSeverityINFOParametersDisk IDMessag

Page 214

AppendixD-2Event ID0x0c01TypeRAIDSeverityINFOParametersJBOD IDMessageJBODx deletedDescriptionjbdx was deleted.AdviceNoneEvent ID0x1000TypeRAIDSeverity

Page 215

AppendixD-3• InitializationEvent ID0x1c01TypeRAIDSeverityINFOParametersVOL IDMessageVOLx deletedDescriptionvolx was deleted.AdviceNoneEvent ID0x204cT

Page 216

AppendixD-4• SpareEvent ID0x2051TypeRAIDSeverityWARNINGParametersDG ID, LD IDMessageLogical disk init on DGxLDy abortedDescriptionLogical disk initia

Page 217

AppendixD-5• RebuildEvent ID0x0805TypeRAIDSeverityINFOParametersDisk IDMessageGlobal spare HDDx removedDescriptionGlobal spare hddx was changed to be

Page 218

AppendixD-6• Roaming• RecoveryEvent ID0x2063TypeRAIDSeverityNOTICEParametersRebuild progress, DG ID, Notify thresholdMessageRebuild progress(y%) on

Page 219

AppendixD-7• Controller Ownership (in Dual-Controller Configuration)• Write CacheEvent ID0x2053TypeRAIDSeverityINFOParametersDG ID, LD IDMessageDGxL

Page 220

AppendixD-8D.2 Task• Disk group expansionEvent ID0x1c03TypeRAIDSeverityINFOParametersVOL IDMessageVOLx write cache is enabledDescriptionWrite cache

Page 221 - MV 1 MV 2

AppendixD-9Event ID0x2043TypeTASKSeverityWARNINGParametersDG IDMessageExpansion on DGx failed to start by scheduleDescriptionScheduled disk group expa

Page 222 - • Do shrink a partition:

AppendixD-10• Logical disk migrationEvent ID0x2004TypeTASKSeverityINFOParametersDG ID, LD IDMessageMigration on DGxLDy startedDescriptionMigration on

Page 223 - 5.6 RAIDGuard Central

Accusys RAID GUIUser's ManualVersion:1.7

Page 224

Introduction1-5• Online array recovery for logical disks, disk groups, and volumes• Storage Presentation• Support multiple storage presentations: sim

Page 225 - 5.6.2 Deployment Overview

AppendixD-11• Logical disk capacity expansionAdviceCheck if the logical disk is faulty.Event ID0x2005TypeTASKSeverityNOTICEParametersDG ID, LD IDMess

Page 226

AppendixD-12Event ID0x202eTypeTASKSeverityNOTICEParametersDG ID, LD IDMessageExpansion on DGxLDy started by scheduleDescriptionScheduled logical disk

Page 227 - • Windows OS platform

AppendixD-13• Logical disk shrink• Disk group defragmentationEvent ID0x202fTypeTASKSeverityNOTICEParametersDG ID, LD IDMessageExpansion on DGxLDy co

Page 228 - • Mac/ Linux OS platform

AppendixD-14Event ID0x2033TypeTASKSeverityNOTICEParametersDG IDMessageDefragment on DGx started by scheduleDescriptionScheduled disk group defragment

Page 229

AppendixD-15• Volume expansion• Disk cloningEvent ID0x205eTypeTASKSeverityNOTICEParametersDefrag progress, DG ID, Notify thresholdMessageDefrag prog

Page 230

AppendixD-16Event ID0x2048TypeTASKSeverityWARNINGParametersDISK ID, DISK IDMessageClone from HDDx to HDDy failed to auto startDescriptionAuto disk clo

Page 231 - 5.6.6 RGC GUI Overview

AppendixD-17• Disk scrubbing of hard disksEvent ID0x2016TypeTASKSeverityNOTICEParametersDISK ID, DISK IDMessageClone from HDDx to HDDy completedDescr

Page 232 - Add a RGC Agent

AppendixD-18Event ID0x204aTypeTASKSeverityWARNINGParametersDISK IDMessageScrub on HDDx failed to start by scheduleDescriptionScheduled disk scrubbing

Page 233 - Scan RAID systems

AppendixD-19• Disk scrubbing of disk groupsEvent ID0x2065TypeTASKSeverityNOTICEParametersScrub. Prog-ress, DISK ID, Notify thresholdMessageScrub prog

Page 234

AppendixD-20Event ID0x2021TypeTASKSeverityINFOParametersDG ID, Sector Num, Row Num, Row NumMessageScrub on DGw stopped with x bad sectors detected, y

Page 235 - Remove a RGC Agent

Introduction1-6• Management Interfaces• Local management via RS-232 port and LCD panel• Remote management via Ethernet and TCP/IP• Support network ad

Page 236 - 5.6.8 RAID System Monitoring

AppendixD-21Note:Because one disk group can have only one logical disk executing disk scrubbing, the events do not record ID of the logical disk to ex

Page 237 - • Launch RAID system GUI

AppendixD-22Event ID0x2041TypeTASKSeverityINFOParametersDG ID, LD_ID, Sector Num, Row Num, Row NumMessageScrub on DGvLDw stopped with x bad sectors de

Page 238 - 5.7 VDS Provider

AppendixD-23• Disk group parity regenerationEvent ID0x206dTypeTASKSeverityNOTICEParametersScrub. Prog-ress, DG ID, LD_ID, Notify thresholdMessageScru

Page 239 - Windows system

AppendixD-24• Logic disk parity regenerationEvent ID0x205cTypeTASKSeverityNOTICEParametersReg. Prog-ress, DG ID, Notify thresholdMessageReg. progress

Page 240

AppendixD-25Event ID0x203fTypeTASKSeverityINFOParametersDG ID, LD_IDMessageReg. parity on DGxLDy stoppedDescriptionReg. parity on dgxldy was stopped m

Page 241 - • Microsoft DiskRAID

AppendixD-26D.3 Disk• Disk statusEvent ID0x0811TypeDISKSeverityINFOParametersDisk IDMessageHDDx powered on/offDescriptionhddx was powered on or off

Page 242 - • Emulex EZPilot

AppendixD-27• Disk IO exception handlingEvent ID0x0818TypeDISKSeverityNOTICEParametersController ID, Disk IDMessageController x detected CRC error on

Page 243 - Advanced Functions

AppendixD-28• Disk port and chipEvent ID0x081eTypeDISKSeverityNOTICEParametersDISK ID, opcode, sense key, ASC, ASCQMessageCheck condition on HDDv: SC

Page 244

AppendixD-29• SMART disk self testsEvent ID0x081cTypeDISKSeverityWARNINGParametersChip ID, Controller IDMessageReset disk i/f chip x in controller yD

Page 245 - 6.3 Performance Tuning

AppendixD-30Event ID0x0806TypeDISKSeverityINFOParametersDisk IDMessageEXT DST on HDDx startedDescriptionhddx started SMART extended device self test r

Page 246

Introduction1-7• Snapshot Functions (model-dependent)• Support copy-on-write compact snapshot• Instant online copy image creation and export• Instant

Page 247

AppendixD-31• Bad block handlingEvent ID0x080dTypeDISKSeverityWARNINGParametersDisk IDMessageDST on HDDx completed with electrical errorDescriptionDS

Page 248 - 6.4 Hard Disks

AppendixD-32Event ID0x1400TypeDISKSeverityWARNINGParametersSector NO, Sector NO, Disk IDMessageA BBR entry added for mapping sector x to sector y on H

Page 249

AppendixD-33Event ID0x1409TypeDISKSeverityNOTICEParametersThreshold value, Disk IDMessageBBR exceeds notice threshold x% on HDDyDescriptionThe number

Page 250 - 6.5 User Interfaces

AppendixD-34• On-disk metadataEvent ID0x1403TypeDISKSeverityWARNINGParametersDisk IDMessageOut of BBR spare blocks on HDDxDescriptionOn-disk reserved

Page 251

AppendixD-35Event ID0x0816TypeDISKSeverityWARNINGParametersDisk IDMessageWrite both metadata on HDDx failedDescriptionThe controller failed to access

Page 252

AppendixD-36• Disk CacheEvent ID0x1405TypeDISKSeverityWARNINGParametersDisk IDMessagePrimary BBR table on HDDx is corruptDescriptionThe controller fa

Page 253

AppendixD-37D.4 Host portsFC• Hosts• LinkEvent ID0x3000TypeHOSTSeverityINFOParametersHost WWPN, Host Port IDMessageHost x detected on host port yD

Page 254

AppendixD-38• IO exceptions handlingEvent ID0x3003TypeHOSTSeverityNOTICEParametersHost Port IDMessageHost port x link downDescriptionThe link on the

Page 255 - controller failover

AppendixD-39• Port and chipEvent ID0x3006TypeHOSTSeverityWARNINGParametersHost Port ID, Host WWPN, LUN IDMessageTask abort on host port x from host y

Page 256

AppendixD-40Event ID0x3009TypeHOSTSeverityWARNINGParametersChip ID, Controller IDMessageReset host i/f chip x in controller yDescriptionThe controller

Page 257 - A.1 RAID Overview

Introduction1-8or definitions of parameters between GUI and CLI, you can study the GUI chapter to know how a CLI command works.• Chapter 5 (Advanced F

Page 258 - • RAID Level 30/50/60

AppendixD-41SAS• Hosts• LinkEvent ID0x300cTypeHOSTSeverityINFOParametersHost WWPN, Host Port IDMessageHost x detected on host port yDescriptionThe c

Page 259 - A.2 RAID 0

AppendixD-42• IO exceptions handling• Port and chipEvent ID0x300fTypeHOSTSeverityWARNINGParametersHost Port ID, Host WWPN, LUN IDMessageTask abort o

Page 260 - A.3 RAID 1

AppendixD-43Event ID0x3012TypeHOSTSeverityERRORParametersHost Chan-nel ID, Con-troller ID, Error CodeMessageHost channel x in controller y PCI Error:

Page 261 - A.4 RAID 3

AppendixD-44SCSI• IO exceptions handlingEvent ID0x3015TypeHOSTSeverityWARNINGParametersHost Port ID, Host SCSI ID, LUN IDMessageTask abort on host po

Page 262 - Hot Spare

AppendixD-45Event ID0x3019TypeHOSTSeverityWARNINGParametersHost Port IDMessageHost port x detected parity error during Command phaseDescriptionParity

Page 263 - A.6 RAID 6

AppendixD-46Event ID0x301eTypeHOSTSeverityWARNINGParametersHost Port IDMessageHost port x too much write dataDescriptionMore than the expected amount

Page 264 - A.7 RAID 10

AppendixD-47• Port and chip• iSCSIEvent ID0x3023TypeHOSTSeverityWARNINGParametersHost Port IDMessageIOC Bus Reset on port xDescriptionA bus reset ha

Page 265 - A.8 RAID 30

AppendixD-48Event ID0x302cTypeHOSTSeverityINFOParametersIP Address, Port NumberMessageiSNS server x port y addedDescriptioniSNS server x port y was ad

Page 266 - A.9 RAID 50

AppendixD-49D.5 Controller hardware• Memory• Flash chipEvent ID0x3031TypeHOSTSeverityINFOParametersInitiator Name, Tar-get IDMessageInitiator x lo

Page 267

AppendixD-50Event ID0x2422TypeCONTROLLERSeverityERRORParametersController IDMessageSecondary system flash in controller x is corruptDescriptionThe sec

Page 268 - Figure A-10 JBOD disk array

Introduction1-9logical disks can be put together to create volumes using striping, concatenation, or both. The JBOD disks, logical disks, and volumes,

Page 269 - Appendix

AppendixD-51• Controller (In Dual-Controller Configuration)Event ID0x2425TypeCONTROLLERSeverityWARNINGParametersController IDMessageBad block on prim

Page 270 - B.1 Overview

AppendixD-52D.6 Enclosure• TemperatureEvent ID0x2800TypeENCLOSURESeverityNOTICEParametersSensor ID, Enclosure ID, Tempera-tureMessageTemperature at

Page 271 - • Independent LUN attributes

AppendixD-53• Fan• VoltageEvent ID0x2804TypeENCLOSURESeverityNOTICEParametersFan ID, Enclosure IDMessageRotation speed of fan x in enclosure y back

Page 272 - • Selective stripe sizes

AppendixD-54Event ID0x2809TypeENCLOSURESeverityNOTICEParametersVoltageMessage+12V voltage source in backplane back to normal (z V)+12V voltage source

Page 273 - • Flexible hot spare policy

AppendixD-55• Power supplyEvent ID0x2821TypeENCLOSURESeverityNOTICEParametersVoltage, Enclosure IDMessageVoltage source x in enclosure y back to norm

Page 274

AppendixD-56• BBMEvent ID0x280fTypeENCLOSURESeverityINFOParametersMessageBBM disabledDescriptionThe battery backup function was disabled.AdviceNoneEv

Page 275 - • Online de-fragmentation

AppendixD-57Event ID0x2814TypeENCLOSURESeverityWARNINGParametersController IDMessageBBM in controller x absentDescriptionThe controller x cannot detec

Page 276 - • Intelligent IO processing

AppendixD-58• UPSEvent ID0x2817TypeENCLOSURESeverityINFOParametersMessageUPS connection detectedDescriptionUPS detected by the controller.AdviceNoneE

Page 277 - • Online disk scrubbing

AppendixD-59Event ID0x281cTypeENCLOSURESeverityINFOParametersMessageUPS battery back to normalDescriptionUPS battery charge back to normal range.Advic

Page 278 - • Battery backup protection

AppendixD-60• SAS LinkD.7 System• ConfigurationsEvent ID0x2820TypeENCLOSURESeverityINFOParametersMessageUPS overload solvedDescriptionThe UPS over

Page 279

Introduction1-10• Virtual diskA virtual disk is an storage entity that can service I/O access from LUNs or from other virtual disks. It could be JBOD

Page 280 - • Timely event notification

AppendixD-61Event ID0x2401TypeSYSTEMSeverityINFOParametersMessageRAID configurations on all disks erasedDescriptionRAID configurations stored on all d

Page 281 - • Periodical task execution

AppendixD-62• Security controlEvent ID0x2431TypeSYSTEMSeverityFATALParametersController IDMessageNVRAM mapping table on controller x checksum errorDe

Page 282 - • Configuration management

AppendixD-63• EventsEvent ID0x240eTypeSYSTEMSeverityINFOParametersMessageService loginDescriptionService login to the controller.AdviceNoneEvent ID0x

Page 283 - • Web-based GUI

AppendixD-64Event ID0x0401TypeSYSTEMSeverityERRORParametersMessageEvent test with severity: errorDescriptionUsers have generated a simulated event to

Page 284 - • Support LCD panel

AppendixD-65Event ID0x2413TypeSYSTEMSeverityNOTICEParametersMessageAuto-write-through activatedDescriptionThe pre-defined triggering events for auto-w

Page 285

AppendixD-66• Firmware updateEvent ID0x2407TypeSYSTEMSeverityINFOParametersController IDMessageSystem firmware in controller x updatedDescriptionSyst

Page 286 - C.1 (N) Set IP address

AppendixD-67• Email (SMTP) server status• System start-up and shutdownEvent ID0x2450TypeSYSTEMSeverityWARNINGParametersMessageFirmware version are n

Page 287 - C.2 (L) Load Image by TFTP

AppendixD-68• MiscellaneousEvent ID0x2433TypeSYSTEMSeverityINFOParametersMessageThe RAID system was started in non HA modeDescriptionIf single contro

Page 288 - C.4 (S) Update System ROM

AppendixD-69• Fail-backEvent ID0x2451TypeSYSTEMSeverityWARNINGParametersMessageEnclosure serial number are not the sameDescriptionEnclosure serial nu

Page 289 - C.7 (R) Restart system

AppendixD-70Event ID0x2438TypeSYSTEMSeverityINFOParametersMessageEnclosure serial number in controller x updated by controller yDescriptionDuring fail

Page 290 - D.1 RAID

Introduction1-11• RAIDGuard Central (chapter 5)RAIDGuard Central is a software suite that helps you to manage multiple RAID systems installed in mult

Page 291

AppendixD-71Event ID0x243dTypeSYSTEMSeverityWARNINGParametersMessageThe PLD version of the returning controller is not the same.DescriptionThe PLD ver

Page 292 - • Initialization

AppendixD-72D.8 Network• NetworkEvent ID0x3400TypeNETWORKSeverityINFOParametersEthernet IDMessageLink up on network interface ethxDescriptionThe ne

Page 293 - • Spare

AppendixD-73• iSCSI portEvent ID0x3404TypeNETWORKSeverityINFOParametersiSCSI port IDMessageLink up on iSCSI port ispxDescriptionThe network link on i

Page 294 - • Rebuild

AppendixD-74D.9 Miscellaneous• Event subscribeD.10 SnapshotEvent ID0x3800TypeMISCSeverityNOTICEParametersIP Address, Port NumberMessageSend messa

Page 295 - • Recovery

AppendixD-75Event ID0x3C02TypeSNAPSHOTSeverityINFOParametersVVOL IDMessageVVOLx createdDescriptionSnapshot volume vvox was created.AdviceNoneEvent ID0

Page 296 - • Write Cache

AppendixD-76Event ID0x3C08TypeSNAPSHOTSeverityINFOParametersSpare COW volumeMessageSpare COW volume x is added.DescriptionSpare COW volume x was added

Page 297 - D.2 Task

IndexI-1IndexAAAAaccessing the RAID GUI 2-1add LUNs in host 2-39add LUNs in storage group 2-41array recovery 2-52faulty 2-52optimal 2-52partition stat

Page 298

IndexI-2telnet, and SSH B-15web-based GUI B-14web-based GUI over PPP B-15IO queue, NCQ 2-58JJJJJBODcreating 2-23creating volume pair 2-24deleting 2-23

Page 299 - • Logical disk migration

IndexI-3RRRRRAID 0, defined A-3striped disk array without fault tolerance A-3RAID 1, defined A-4mirroring A-4RAID 10, defined A-8high reliability setu

Page 300

IndexI-4SSL forcedsetting 2-73status info 3-3storage provisioning 2-36selective storageadd hosts 2-41add LUNs in storage group 2-41bind host/host grou

Page 301

Introduction1-12largely depend on the information you collect. It is advised to write down the information of users’ needs and environments as well as

Page 302 - • Disk group defragmentation

Introduction1-13such that capacity overhead can be minimized while performance and reliability can still be guaranteed.You might need to pay attention

Page 303

Introduction1-14(see 2.9.5 Miscellaneous on page 2-71). You may also schedule periodic maintenance tasks to do disk scrubbing(see 2.7.9 Scrubbing on

Page 304 - • Disk cloning

AppendixiiNoticeProduct features and specifications described in this manual are subject to change without notice.The manufacturer shall not be liable

Page 305

Introduction1-15Capacity resource reallocationIf you’d like to add more disks for capacity expansion, you can use disk group expansion (see 2.7.1 Exp

Page 306

Using the RAID GUI2-1Chapter 2: Using the RAID GUI2.1 Accessing the RAID GUI1. Open a browser and enter the IP address in the address field. (The de

Page 307

Using the RAID GUI2-22. In the Add Language window, find the language you want to use, and click OK.3. In the Language Preference window, select the l

Page 308

Using the RAID GUI2-33. The following Languages dialog displays. To add a language, click Select a language to add..., choose the language, and click

Page 309

Using the RAID GUI2-4Move the cursor to a system, and the following system information will appear: IP address, System name, Model name, Firmware vers

Page 310

Using the RAID GUI2-52.2 Monitor ModeRAID GUI monitors the status of your RAID controller(s) through your Ethernet connection. The RAID GUI window f

Page 311

Using the RAID GUI2-6There are four buttons at the top right of the page. See the following table for each button’s function.System name, controller n

Page 312

Using the RAID GUI2-72.2.2 Information iconsWhen components are working normally, their icons are shown in green. When components are uninstall, not

Page 313

Using the RAID GUI2-8Fan module(This icon will be shown when the fan is installed on the controller.)• Controller FanBBM(This icon will be shown when

Page 314

Using the RAID GUI2-92.2.3 Rear side viewOn the rear side of the RAID system, you can see the fan modules, power supplies, host ports (fibre, SAS, SC

Page 315 - D.3 Disk

PrefaceiiiAbout this manualCongratulations on your purchase of the product. This controller allows you to control your RAID system through a user-frie

Page 316 - • Disk IO exception handling

Using the RAID GUI2-10• For RAID systemFor Redundant and upgradable RAID system Figure 2-10 Rear side of the redundant RAID systemController Afcpa2

Page 317 - • Disk port and chip

Using the RAID GUI2-11Component Detailed InformationAFan module• BP_FAN1• BP_FAN2• BP_FAN3• BP_FAN4BPower supply• POW1• POW2• POW3Table 2-5 Componen

Page 318 - • SMART disk self tests

Using the RAID GUI2-122.2.4 LoginThe RAID GUI provides two sets of default login members.When logging in to the GUI as user, you can only view the se

Page 319

Using the RAID GUI2-13option is set to On (see 2.10.5 Security control on page 2-76), and the mail server has been configured in System Management >

Page 320 - • Bad block handling

Using the RAID GUI2-142.3.1 Rear side monitor of the SAS JBOD chassisOn the rear side of the SAS JBOD chassis, there are three ports (for single SAS

Page 321

Using the RAID GUI2-152.3.2 SAS JBOD Installation with RAID subsystem• For single controller with single JBODs:Use the down and up stream ports to c

Page 322

Using the RAID GUI2-16• For redundant controller with redundant JBODsTo ensure the system can continue its operation without any interruption in the

Page 323 - • On-disk metadata

Using the RAID GUI2-172.3.3 Monitor modeWhen SAS JBOD chassis are connected, the enclosure tabs will appear in the Monitor Mode (see Figure 2-16). Ea

Page 324

Using the RAID GUI2-182.3.4 Information iconsIn Monitor Mode, the following information icons are displayed on the screen. When components are workin

Page 325 - • Disk Cache

Using the RAID GUI2-192.4 Config ModeTo configure any settings under Config Mode, log in with admin and its password. The Overview screen displays a

Page 326 - D.4 Host ports

PrefaceivCompany ContactAccusys, Inc.• 5F., No.38, Taiyuan St., Jhubei City, Hsinchu County 30265, Taiwan(R.O.C)• Tel: +886-3-560-0288• Fax: +886-3-56

Page 327 - • IO exceptions handling

Using the RAID GUI2-202.5 Quick Setup2.5.1 Performance profileThe RAID GUI provides three performance profiles for you to apply the preset settings

Page 328 - • Port and chip

Using the RAID GUI2-212.5.2 RAID setupTo perform quick setup, all hard disks must be on-line and unused. Users can specify the RAID level, number of

Page 329

Using the RAID GUI2-222.6 RAID Management2.6.1 Hard disksThis feature allows you to add or remove hard disks and set any online disk as global spar

Page 330 - • Hosts

Using the RAID GUI2-23• ButtonsAdd: To add hard disks, select a hard disk and click this button.Remove: To remove hard disks, select a hard disk and

Page 331

Using the RAID GUI2-242.6.2 JBODThis feature allows you to create, delete, and modify your JBOD settings.• Create JBOD disksClick Create to add a ne

Page 332

Using the RAID GUI2-25To clear write buffers in the write cache of a JBOD disk, select a JBOD and click the Flush button.• Create JBOD volume pairIns

Page 333

Using the RAID GUI2-262.6.3 Disk groupsThis feature allows you to create, delete, and modify your disk group settings.• Create disk groupsClick Crea

Page 334

Using the RAID GUI2-27• Delete disk groupsSelect the disk group(s) you want to delete and click Delete.• Modify disk groupsTo modify a setting, sele

Page 335

Using the RAID GUI2-28• Detailed disk group informationClick to display a complete list of disk group information. You will see the following detai

Page 336 - • iSCSI

Using the RAID GUI2-29Name Use the system default name as dgxldy. ‘x’ is the DG identifier and ‘y’ is the LD identifier. OR Uncheck the ‘Use system de

Page 337

ContentsvTable of ContentsChapter 1: Introduction1.1 Overview ...

Page 338 - D.5 Controller hardware

Using the RAID GUI2-30• Delete logical disksSelect the logical disk(s) you want to delete and click Delete. To delete all LUNs of dgxldy, check the ‘

Page 339

Using the RAID GUI2-31To clear write buffers in the write cache of a logical disk, select a logical disk and click the Flush button.• Create logical

Page 340

Using the RAID GUI2-322.6.5 VolumesThis feature allows you to create, delete, and modify your volume settings. RAID 30/50/60 are supported by creatin

Page 341 - D.6 Enclosure

Using the RAID GUI2-33• Delete volumesSelect the volume(s) you want to delete and click Delete. To delete all LUNs of volx, check the ‘Force to delet

Page 342 - • Voltage

Using the RAID GUI2-34• Create volume (VOL) snapshot volume pairInstead of creating volume pairs in the Snapshot Volumes page, you can directly creat

Page 343

Using the RAID GUI2-35• Modify snapshot volume pairsTo modify a setting, select a snapshot volume and click Modify. Specify the following options for

Page 344 - • Power supply

Using the RAID GUI2-36• Create Spare COW volumes (S.COW.VOL)Click Add to add a new spare COW volume, where up to a maximum of 128 volume pairs can be

Page 345

Using the RAID GUI2-37• Detailed snapshot volume informationClick to display a complete list of snapshot volume information. You will see the follo

Page 346

Using the RAID GUI2-38Remove LUNs in storage portSelect the LUN(s) you want to remove and click Remove. To remove all LUNs of a virtual disk from the

Page 347

Using the RAID GUI2-39In this case, the controller’s performance is highly elevated. You need not consider different host ports because the bindings b

Page 348

Contentsvi2.7.2 Defragmenting disk groups ...2-432.7.3 Changing RAID level / stripe si

Page 349 - D.7 System

Using the RAID GUI2-40Remove hostsSelect the host(s) you want to delete and click Remove. Check the ‘Only remove from host group’ box if you want to r

Page 350

Using the RAID GUI2-41connectivity between host and storage resources exported by the controller.As the illustration shows, the HG (Host Group) can be

Page 351 - • Security control

Using the RAID GUI2-42Remove hostsSelect the host(s) you want to delete and click Remove. Check the ‘Only remove from host group’ box if you want to r

Page 352 - • Events

Using the RAID GUI2-43Remove LUNs in storage groupSelect the LUN(s) you want to delete and click Remove. To remove all LUNs of a virtual disk from all

Page 353

Using the RAID GUI2-443. Click Apply to review the current settings. 4. Click Confirm. The task is created.2.7.2 Defragmenting disk groupsExcept defr

Page 354

Using the RAID GUI2-45* Where “Nn” means the number of member disks in the new RAID level, “No” means the number of member disks in the original/old R

Page 355 - • Firmware update

Using the RAID GUI2-463. Click Apply to view the current settings.4. Click Confirm. The task is created.2.7.5 Shrinking logical disksThe shrink opera

Page 356 - • Email (SMTP) server status

Using the RAID GUI2-472.7.6 Expanding volumesTo expand the capacity of a volume, do the following:1. Select Maintenance Utilities > VOL Reconfigur

Page 357 - • Miscellaneous

Using the RAID GUI2-483. Click Apply to view the current settings.4. Click Confirm to continue the shrink.2.7.8 Cloning hard disksWhen a hard disk is

Page 358 - • Fail-back

Using the RAID GUI2-493. Click Apply. The task will start according to the specified time.To cancel hard disk cloning, do the following:1. Select the

Page 359

ContentsviiChapter 3: Using the LCD Console3.1 Starting LCD Manipulation ...

Page 360

Using the RAID GUI2-503. Click Apply. The task will start according to the specified time.To cancel disk scrubbing, do the following:1. Select the tas

Page 361 - D.8 Network

Using the RAID GUI2-51this function, make sure the SMART warning has been turned on. (See 2.8.1 Hard disks on page 2-57)Follow the steps below to star

Page 362 - • iSCSI port

Using the RAID GUI2-522.7.12 Array roamingArray roaming will be activated when hard disks are moved from one slot to another or from one controller t

Page 363 - D.10 Snapshot

Using the RAID GUI2-53• BANISH: The partition is lost (the member disk is removed or faulty) and it results in a degraded logical disk. The data on th

Page 364

Using the RAID GUI2-54• No reconfiguration tasks are performed by the faulty logical disk.• Start a recoveryWhen there are any hard disk conflicts, t

Page 365

Using the RAID GUI2-552.7.15 Cache ConfigurationsIn this section, you can configure the following settings to the controller. The settings of Cache U

Page 366

Using the RAID GUI2-56Auto Array Roaming Control: On / Off (default)On: Enable imported foreign hard disks when the controller is started. Foreign har

Page 367

Using the RAID GUI2-572.8 Hardware Configurations2.8.1 Hard disksIn this section, you can configure the following settings to all hard disks.Utilit

Page 368

Using the RAID GUI2-58Note1. Latter percentages must be larger than the former percentages.2. Percentages must be integers between 1 and 100.Bad Block

Page 369

Using the RAID GUI2-592.8.2 Ports2.8.2.1 FC / SAS / SCSI portsThis shows information about FC/SAS/SCSI ports. For FC ports including Controller Fa

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